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DRAW POKER
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| Standard Game |
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| Introduction |
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The basic pattern of the game is
as follows:
- The ante: a small compulsory bet is made by all the players.
- Deal: five face down cards are deal to each player in the normal
way. Players count their cards, then look at them.
- First betting interval: the player to the dealer's left has the
right to bet first; if he does not bet the other players may bet
in turn.
- Draw: each active player in turn may discard one ore more cards
and receive from the dealer the same number, face down, from the
undealt part of the deck. A player need not draw - he may "stand
pat"
- Second betting interval: the player who made the first bet in
the first interval has the right to bet first. If he has dropped
out, the first active player to his left may bet.
- Showdown takes place if more than one active player is left at
the end of the second betting interval.
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| Players |
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| Up to 10 may play. No more than six
should play in high-betting games, since with more players it may be
necessary to use discards to complete the draw. |
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| Ante |
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Either
- each player puts an equal agreed amount into the pool; or
- only the dealer antes ("dealers edge")
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| First betting interval |
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There are two forms
- "Jacks or better" A player may not open the betting unless he
holds a pair of jacks or any better hand. (Before betting is opened,
players may check) After betting has opened, a player may bet on
any hand, and must bet or drop out. At the end of the play, the
opener must show the cards he opened on.
- "Pass and out" (or "pass out" or "bet and drop"). A player may
open the betting on any hand. Each player must bet or drop out ;
no-one may check. In either case, the player to the sealer's left
is the first to "speak".
Once the betting has opened, it proceeds in the usual way. Id no one
opens, all players ant again, and the next dealer deals for the next
play. |
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| Draw |
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The draw occurs if more than one
player is still active after the first betting interval.
The dealer offers the draw to each player in turn in normal rotation,
beginning with the player to his left, and ending with himself. Each
player in his turn either:
- states the number of cards he requires and places that number
from his hand face down on the table in full view - the dealer then
gives him the same number from the undealt part of the deck; or
- says "I stand pat", or knocks on the table, to indicate that he
wishes to keep the hand that he has.
In his turn, the dealer also either states the number of cards he has
drawn (exchanged), or indicates that he is "standing pat". Normally
it is ruled that a payer may draw one, two, or three cards at his discretion.
With four or fewe rplayers, four and five card draws are sometimes allowed.
A player may use the draw to bluff in any way he wishes about the value
of his hand.The dealer must answer truthfully how many cards he himself
drew. No other question need be answered truthfully by anyone.
The bottom card of the deck is not used. If further cards are required,
the bottom card and the cards discarded so far are shuffled together
and cut to allow the draw to continue. The usual rules apply, but the
player due to draw next cuts last.No other shuffling or cutting on the
draw is allowed.
Sometimes in "jacks or better", the opening bettor discards one of his
openers (i.e. one of the cards that gave him the right to open).
If he does so, he must state this and the discarded opener is kept to
one side to be inspected at the end of the play. It is not used if the
discards are reshuffled. |
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| Second betting interval |
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| This follows the usual rules. All
players may check, even if "pass and out" was enforced for the first
interval. Id all the players check m the interval ends. If all players
except one drop out, that player wins without showing his hand (except
for showing his openers in "jacks or better", if he opened the betting.
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| Showdown |
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Each active player in turn must
place all his five cards face up on the table, to be seen by all players
(active or other wise). At the same time he announces the value of of
his hand - he must do this even if he sees he is beaten.
If all players checked in the second betting interval, the opener shows
his hand first; but if bets were placed in the second interval, the
player was called first, shows first. In either case, other active players
then follow in normal rotation. |
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| Dropping out |
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In draw poker a player indicates
that he is dropping out by placing his cards face down on the table
when his turn in the betting interval arrives.
As long as a player wished to remain in the game he must keep his cards
in his hands, above table height, unless he in forced to put down the
cards temporarily for some reason, in which case he must state this.
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